125 miles from Rio is the attractive, historic coastal town of Paraty. Officially founded by Portuguese colonisers in 1667, this was once a busy and bustling port at the centre of the Gold Trail. Today a UNESCO world heritage town, Paraty is a relaxed place, welcoming guests with its range of colonial buildings and beaches. The old town is a national historic monument and has been pedestrianised, making its cobbled streets easier to explore of foot. There are many well preserved colonial buildings here, giving the area a gracious and elegant atmosphere. Paraty's colonial wealth was dependent on the gold trade. Gold was mined nearby and shipped out of the port. When the trade declined, so declined the town's importance, but it retains many features and architecture from its past which today's visitor can enjoy. A visit to the church of Nossa Senhora dos Remedios is recommended. Dating back to 1646, this church is at the heart of the annual procession held in September and is the largest church in the town. The town also has the expected modern attractions of shops, galleries, restaurants and bars.
Located on the beautiful Costa Verde, there are many fine beaches nearby amd ample opportunities for swimming, snorkelling, kayaking and other watersports. Boat rides can be taken out into Ilha Grande Bay and across to some of the many islands in the waters around the town. Inland, trails to thundering waterfalls are an excellent way to explore the Atlantic forest. It is possible to follow parts of the old Gold Trail, Caminho do Ouro, tracing the pasage of gold from the mines to the port through the forest. A number of parks and reserves can be visited from Paraty. Horse riding and mounatin biking are also available.
